UNCLASSIFIED OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY Operated By ‘ UNION CARBIDE NUCLEAR.COMPANY ucc POST OFFICE BOX X OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE - ORNL CENTRAL FILES NUMBER O Fo 60-11-108 %;f?g;:5f'\ i' ~ Internal Distribution Only 3 : DATE: November 30, 1960 | COPY NO. 45/ | k SUBJECT: MSRE Radiator Design . - | o MAS o 70 Distribution _ - ' . . ,i FROM: W. C. Ulrich : Abstract ”-§3fl5 'f_ ' An air-cooled radiator capable of rejecting 10 Mw of reactor thermal " ' . power to the atmosphere was designed for the MSRE. The design was based on utilizing in part equipment and facilities left from the ART program which were available for use in building 7503. (- . . - N - x = . & ¢ ] S e e o et e e e cL This 'report was prepared as &n scoount of Governmient sponsored work. Neither the United A NOTICE . . States, mor, the.Commission, aor any person seting oh bohalf of the Comminsion: ‘ This report contains information of a preliminary A. Makes any warranty of representation, expres:ued or implied, with respect to the accu- racy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained in this report, or that the use of any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this report may not infringe ‘= privately owned rights; or ' B, Assumes any lisbilitiea with respect to the n,e of, or for damages resulting from the use of any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this report. As used in the shove, ‘‘person scting on of the Commission®’ includes any sm- ’ ; ployee or contractor of the Commission, or amployfe of such contractor, o the extent that : such employee or contractor of the Commission, or employee of such contractor prepares, ' disseminates, or provides access to, any information pursuant to his employment or contract " with the Commission, or his employment with such contractor. _ o | ~ NOTICE . represent a final report. nature and was prepared primarily for internal use at the originating installation. It is subject to re- i | vision or correction and therefore does not repre- '] sent a final report. It is passed to the recipient in |- confidence and should not be abstracted or further i | disclosed without the approval of the originating - | installation or DTI Extension, Oak Ridge. DISTRISUTION OF | 10 A6C Offcs iy Sz vet o n This document contains information of a preliminary YBe :nformition is wnt i be sbeteasted, - : .. nature and was prepared primarily for internal use _ . " at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [t is subject s th to revision or correction and therefore does not f"!"v-:-‘ YT rthgmeed : e ' ’ Hhersdize civan pubile rh’.\’mh.'“ Legal o el of the ORMI pavert hrarah gal and latormation Conteol Densrtyueat, . it 5 CONTENTS Introduction Radiator Design 1. Sécondary Salt Flow Rate 2. Air Flow Rate 3. Coil Size and Configuration L., MSRE Operation at Power Levels Less than 10 Mw 5. Cooling Air | 6. Radiator Frame and Doors T. Duct 8. Heating 9. Conclusions References Appendix . Figure 1. MSRE Radiator Tube Arrangement Figure 2. MSRE Radiator Coil Configuration Figure 3. Air Mass~Flow Rate and Temperature Rise for MSRE Radiator Calculations List of Drawings as of 11-15-60 Distribution o W o 10 11 11 12 13 1k 15 16 18 19 E Y, Smerkt o . . e o1 oy | - ;@;‘:i«: g e Introduction LT s v s T ~ The design of a heat exchanger for removing MSRE thermal power was based on utilizing as much as possible the existing facilities and equipment in the Aircraft Reactor Test building 7503. Since these facilities included blowers, motors, ducting, and a stack for discharge of air to the atmosphere, an air- cooled coil or radiator seemed to be most feasible, Because the secondary piping system of the MSRE, of which the radiator is a part, will contain a LiF-BeF> salt mixture from which the reactor heat is to be extracted, the design entailed determining the size and configuration of the radiator coil based on the physical properties of this salt and the amount of cooling air available. Also included in the design was an integral support- ing frame work-insulated enclosure for the coil. Because the LiF-BeFz salt mixture freezes at about 850°F, provisions were made for supplying heat to the coil to keep this secondary salt fluid during reactor down periods.l Control of air flow rates over the coil, necessary baffling, and duct modifications were also determined. Radiator Design pem b=t e v = o e ] 1. Secondary Salt Flow Rate The secondary salt which will remove heat from the fuel solution in the primary heat exchanger and reject heat to the atmosphere in the radiator will consist of a mixture of 66 mol % LiF and 34 mol % BeF=. For MSRE operation at 10 Mw thermal power, the secondary salt temperature drop through the coil was selected as 75°F. (1100°F inlet temperature, 1025°F outlet temperature.) The flow rate necessary for 10 Mw heat transference capacity was found to be 830 gpm. 2. Air Flow Rate Air will be supplied by two 250 hp axial blowers left from the ART program. Each blower is rated at 82,500 cfm at 15 in. water static pressure, or 114,000 cfm free air delivery. For 10 Mw reactor power operation, the air temperature rise across the coil was set at 200°F. Assuming an air inlet temperature of 100°F, the temperature of the air leaving the coil would be 300°F. For this air temperature rise, 164,000 cfm of air will be required to reject 10 Mw of thermal energy to the atmosphere. 3. Coil Size and Configuration The coil size and configuration depends on both the secondary salt and air flow rates. A first estimate of the coil area required was obtained by assuming an overall heat transfer coefficient of 55 Btu/hr-°F-ftZ and solving for A in the equation = UAAtm 3 et i el e oot 3 g L 7 ' - ! i B e e cepga e @V il ey vwhefe q = rate of heat transfer, Btu/hr U = overall heat transfer coefficient, Btu/hr-“F-ft_:2 A = heat transfer area,.ft2 At = log mean temperature difference, e Ar = £1025-100) - (1100-300) m |, 1025 - 100 " 1100 - 300 _l25 125 0 Atn =955 < pLabs - B6F°F o 800 | (10 Mw)(3.415 x 10® Btu/Mw-hr) = (55 Btu/hr-ft2-°F)(A ££2)(862%F) = 720 £ft? of heat transfer surface area needed. For 3/4 in. OD x 0 072 in. wall tubing, the surface area is 0.1963 ftZ/ft length. Therefore, 5 | 120 ft7 3670 ft 0.1963 ft2/ft of tubing would be required. An arbitrarily selected tube length of 30 ft gave a total of about 122 tubes. Because of space limitations in the existing ~ductwork and because of the physical layout of the reactor secondary salt system piping, an S-shaped coil of 120 tubes, each 30 ft long, was proposed for calculating the actual radiator performance, The 120 /4 in. OD tubes were arranged in 10 rows with 12 tubes per row with a 1% in. square pitch. Tube rows were staggered, See Figs. 1 and 2, The salt film heat transfer. coefficient, h%f was calculated from the following % equation®, where the subscript b refers to the bulk temperaturet i | 0.8 0.4 ' o S hyp )" (<) - o T T TN }Uo w = é}“,/ It where hL = 1liquid film heat transfer coefficient, Btu/hr-ftZ-°F D = tube inside dia. ft thermal conductivity, Btu/hr-ft2-°F/ft = G = mass velocity, 1b/hr-ft21! u = viscosity, 1b/ft-hr cp = specific heat, Btu/1b-°F (at constant pressure) 0.8 | ' 0.8 ( 2§:> (0.60€ in.)(830 gpm)(60 min/hr)(8.33 1b/gal)(120 1b/ft>) - Hp (12 in./ft)(62.% 1b/ft3)(22 1b/ft-hr)(120 tubes)(2x10™> £t2/tube) 0.8 . (ES) = (7750)°°% = 1290 , o c O.4 1Q.4 (_ —Efi> _ 1€0.57 Btu/1b-°F) (22 1b/ft-hr)i b 3.5 Btu/hr-ftZ-°F/ft) 1 O.4 (3.58)°°% - 1.665 and (0.023)(1290)(1.665) (3.4 Btu/hr-£t3-°F/ft) hL = 0.606 in. ' 12 in./ft hy = 3420 Btu/hr-ft=-°F . ‘The air film heat transfer coefficient, hm, was found from the following equation® where the subscript f refers to the air film temperature, estimated to be 900°F: , - - 5. . 1 0.6 ' (32) - om () (Z=) @ g - £ t where hm = air film heat transfer coefficient, Btu/hr-£t=-°F Do = tube outside diameter, ft kf = thermal conductivity Btu/hr-ft2-°F/ft c, = specific heat, Btu/1b-°F (at constant pressure) ‘- = viscosity, lb/ft-hr nax = 8ir mass velocity through minimum flow area, 1b/hr-ft= C-u /3 ' o L/a ( _p__> (0,2598 Btu/1b-°F)(0.0854 1b/ft-hr) * 0.0320 Btu/hr-ft®-°F/ft 1 c kN /3 1 (J..) = (0.693) '° = 0.885 , b G 06 ' O06 ( _2_225f> _ (0.750 in.)(692,000 1b/hr) he (12 in./££)(23.5 ££2)(0.085L 1b/ft-hr) (21,600)°°° = 1398 0 DG 0-6 < omax> He and (0.33)(0.885)(398)(0.0320 Btu/hr-ftZ-°F/ft) m 0.750 in. 12 in./ft it L B LR Air film At h = 59.5 Btu/hr-£t=-°F . The overall heat transfer coefficient, U, was then determined. o1, 1 . L UA hLAl hmAe ks where X . e hr-°F As thermal resistivity of tube wall, Bea A T %' = 0.000292 + 0.0168 + 0.00171 = 0.0188 , and U = 53.2 Btu/hr-ft®-°F which agrees closely with the assumed value of 355 Btu/hr-£t2-°F, Therefore, the assumed values for tube length, arrangement and configuration were acceptable. The bulk secondary salt and air temperatures were taken as the arithmetic average, giving 1062.5°F for the salt and 200°F for the air. The temperature drops across each film and the pipe wall were then calculated. , _0.000292 on °F Salt film At = o008 X 862.5°F = 13.4 Wall At = g.ggégl x 862.5°F = 78.L°F 0.0168 - i 7O = o 5 0188 862.5°F 770.7°F . g ot ot | The air film temperapuré was calculated to be 1062.5 - (13.4 + 78.4) = 970.7°F as against the assumed value of 900°F The corrected air film heat transfer coefficient then becones 38 L Btu/hr- ft -°F, and the overall heat transfer coeff1c1ent 52.4 Btu/hr-ft=-°F, - The secondary salt pressure drop through the coil was determined fron the following equation:* £67 L_ At = 5@53“52 - psi, : (3) where A@t = préssure drop, psi £ = friction factor, ft%/in.% G, = mass velocity, 1b/hr-ft= Ln = équivalent tubé length, ft g = acceleration of gravity, ft/hr® o = density, 1b/£t3 D = inside tube diameter, ft ¢t = wviscosity ratio, dimensionless and was found to be (0.00029 £t%/in.®)(3.32 x 10° 1b/hr-££2)2(33.75 ££)(1) 0. 606 psi (2)(32.2 ft/sec®)(3600 sec/hr)3(120 1b/ft3) (=212 £e)(1) Ap = > o i 21.4 psi . The air pressure drop across the coil was similarly determined, using the following two correlations,> 0.2 Dcvmaxp | | f = 0.75 (-—-—————-) s | (&) b - 8. . and LEN_ pViax | Ap=—§gc—*—; | - | | | (5) where f = friction factor, dimensionless Dc = transverse clearance; ft vmax = fluid velocity through minimum flow area, ft/sec p .= fluid density, 1b/ft® L = viscosity, 1lb mas/ft-sec Op = pressure drop, 1b force/ft® Nr = number of rows of tubes normal to flow 8. = cofiversion factor, 32.174 1b mass ft/1b force-sec® : | E( 9%9 £t ) (4.19 x 10° £e/hr)(0.0692 1b/£t® £ o= 0.75 l' . = 0.093 0.0521 1b/ft-hr Ap = (4)(0.093)(12)(0.0692 1b/£t>)(L.19 x 10° ft/hr)= (2)(32.2 £t/sec®)(3600 sec/hr)Z(1hk in.2/f£tZ) Ap il 0.45 psi or 12.5 in, water. MSRE Operation at Power Levels Less than 10 Mw Because the MSRE will not always operate at 10 Mw, it was necessary to . fi‘wfl'mfix L 9. determine the radiator operating characteristics for all reactor power levels, By use of the variable-speed fuel-circulating pump, the flow rate of the- fuel through the primary heat exchanger may be varied. The secondary salt flow rate, however, is to be maintained constant. The amount of heat extracted from the secondary salt as it passes through the radiator is thus controlled by the amount of air forced over the radiator coil. Control of the air flow rate then will be the most sensitive reactor power level control. The effective At's between the fuel and secondary salt in the primary heat exchanger for various. reactor power levels have been estimated, and are given below.® From these figures, and assuming that the secondary . Corresponding Secondary . At op i Salt At in Radiator Fraction Reactor Design Power eff i °F 1.0 130 S 75 0.8 117 60 0.6 7 103 - L5 0.4 - | 89 30 0.2 73 15 0.1 62 7.5 salt flow rate will be constant, the corresponding secondary salt tempera- ture changes in the radiator were calculated, The air mass-flow rates to achieve these secondary salt temperature changes in the radiator were then calculated by assuming a constant air inlet temperature of 100°F and using the correlations given above. (Equations 1 and 2.) The results are shown in Fig. 3 along with the air temperature rise through the radiator. Cooling Air Air for cooling the radiator will be supplied by two 250 hp vane-axial blowers left from the ART program. Each blower is rated at. 82,500 cfm at 15 in. water static pressure, or 114,000 cfm free air delivery. The blowers are provided with horizontal multibladed dampers, gang-operated by air-operated motors, to prevent "blow-back' when a blower is not in operation. A bypass duct with a cdntrolled damper will be provided to short-circuit part of the air flow around the radiator. The purpose of the duct is threefold: i v ¥ e S Temh AR 2 v vl ) AR S O TS YT T A g 10. 1. At low reactor power levels, the air leaving the radiator will be at very high temperatures as shown in Fig. 3. During these periods, the bypass damper will be open allowing cooler air to mix with the high temperature air to keep the duct at a temperature below 300°F. At higher reactor power levels when the air leaving the radiator is at a lower temperature, the bypass damper will be closed. 2. The bypass duct will be used to reduce the wind force on the radiator and radiator door in event of power failure or reactor scram., In either of these occurrences, the radiator doors will be closed and the fans will be running down, still delivering air. This air will then be routed around the radiator through the open bypass duct reducing the air static pressure on the radiator. 3. During reactor-down periods when heat is being supplied to the radiator coil in the enclosed radiator frame, the bypass duct will be open to reduce the stack effect across the radiator. Radiator Frame and Doors The radiator frame will be mainly_structural steel; members exposed to high temperatures will be stainless steel. The radiator frame will be completely enclosed, insulated, and equipped with radiant heat shields to protect the structural members from high temperatures. The radiant heat shields and insulation will also limit radiator heat loss during reactor-down periods while maintaining the secondary salt in the fluid state by supplying heat from an external source. Baffles will be made integral with the frame to direct the air over the radiator coil. The secondary salt inlet header of the radiator coil assembly will be anchored to the frame; the secondary salt outlet header will be allowed to move in the horizontal direction to allow for thermal expansion of the secondary piping and the radiator coil. The coil will be suspended from hangers which will allow thermal expansion, support the weight of the coil, and maintain coil tube spacing. The radiator frame will also contain provisions for two vertically- operating insulated doors. The doors will close off the air passage over the coil to reduce heat loss from the coil during reactor-down periods. The doors are suspended from roller chains which run over sprockets to a single counter-weight which weighs less than the combined weights of the two doors. When the doors are in the up (open) position, the counter- weight is held down by three magnets, any two of which are capable of holding this weight. 1In event of power failure or reactor scram; the magnets release the counter-weight and the doors are allowed to fall freely. At other times the doors will be lowered by an electric motor through a magnetic clutch- brake arrangement. This same arrangement will also be used to raise the doors. The doors will normally be either fully open or closed; however, it will be possible with the magnetic clutch-brake to position them at any point in between. The doors will be guided by means of rollers that travel in a machined track so that '"cocking” of a door is prevented. 8‘ ) 11. Duct The existing duct will be modified to provide as smooth a transition as possible from the fan outlet to the radiator coil 1n1et. A bypass duct, ~described above, will also be installed, Heating During periods when the reactor is not operating, it will be necessary to supply heat to the radiator coil to keep the secondary salt in the fluid state. When this heating is required, the radiator doors will be closed, the bypass duct will be open, and the radiator coil essentially isolated from the ambient atmosphere. Heat will be supplied to the radiator coil by means of panels containing electric resistance heating elements embedded in a ceramic material. These panels will be located on the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the air baffles adjacent to the tubes of the radiator coil. Heat transmission from the panels to the coil will be primarily by radiation; with some convection -caused by the air heated within the enclosure. Conclusions The radiator will contain a coil which consists of 120 %/4 in. OD x 0.072 in. wall tubes spaced 1% in. apart on centers in a square pitch arrangement. (Fig. 1) Each S-shaped tube is approximately 30 ft in length and terminates in a 2% in. pipe mdnifold which is connected to an 8 in. ID header. Total heat transfer surface:area is about 706 sq. ft. The headers are connected to the 5 in. secondary salt circulating piping. (Fig. 2) Tubes, manifolds, headers, and secondary piping are all INOR-8. The secondary salt mixture of 66 mol % LiF and 34 mol % BeF» will be circu- lated through the radiator at 830 gpm and will undergo a 75°F temperature drop as it loses 10 Mw of heat. Cooling air will be supplied by two 250 hp vane-axial blowers each capable of delivering 82,500 cfm of air at 15 in, water static pressure, or 114,000 cfm free air delivery. For 10 Mw heat removal, 164,000 cfm of air with a temperature rise of 200°F across the radiator will be required. The air pressure drop across the radiator was calculated to be 12.5 in. water static pressure, and the overall heat transfer coefficient was calculated to be 52.4 Btu/hr-ft®-°F under these conditions, e A curve of cooling air required and air temperature rise for various reactor power levels is shown in Fig. 3. The radiator coil will be enclosed in an insulated frame equipped with vertically operating insulated doors. During periods when it is necessary to supply heat to the radiator to maintain the secondary salt in a liquid state, the doors will be closed forming a reasonably air-tight enclosure. 12. Heat will be supplied to the radiator coil during reactor~down periods by panels of electrical resistance heaters installed in baffles adjacent to - the tube rows. References 1 R. C. Robertson and S. E. Bolt, MSRE Heaters — Summary of Preliminary Studies, August 11, 1960, p. 20. 2 W. H. McAdams, Heat Transmission, 3d ed., p. 219, McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1954. 3" Ibid, p. 272. 4 Donald Q. Kern, Process Heat Transfer, lst ed., p. 1&8 836, McGraw Hill - Book Company, Inc., New York, 1950. : 5 J. H. Perry (Editor); Chemical Engineers Handbook, 3d ed., p. 391, McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1950, & J. H. Westsik, Personal Communication. clearance 13. S2UBARIATO e nllw.m._“ Iv.l.NL..ll mmH IL of & Unclassified ORNL-LR-Dwg. 54696 L L o« D AL \J. M g T\ T ol Lq— 1;2‘ —-c-*--—-*-l \ W N L N N/ /T 3/ A 7 10 rows of tubes M01/83qn3 gI air flow ! ) _ZIN LI oL ; AN T\ MSRE Radiator Tube Matrix Figure 1, 8 in. OD oy ' N7 header ////é jé——-a- e | 5 in. secondary salt outlet ~ R4 2% in. pipe downcomer 120 S-shaped 3 5 0D tubes "hl —— 5 in. secondary 'salt inlet Figure 2. MSRE Radiator Coil Configuration (Air Flow Out of Paper) L69HS - Brg-dT1-TNHO PaTITsSsSBTOUN i - g W S | 15, Unclassified ORNL-LR-Dwg. 54698 & - / / : 6- / in 4 1200~ S 5 : " . Air mass-flow 5 2 rate through o & radiator o = o+ o o - 1000 @ 4 : N & 3 k o 1 5 z | 3 — \ o Rz 2 ; \ et 0 3 2 o) a Y o 500 g — 0 . [ 1 \ R = < k)] } =] ! o) +J o Sl 9 600+ 2 - 2 ‘\\\ 2 400 1 \1‘fl - : . ///// ™ \\\\\\‘\\\\\\ Air temperdture rise . - through |radiator 2ooJ 0 : e 4 'l l o olz 014 ols ola 110. '*f : Fraction Reactor Design Power Figure 3. Air Mass-Flow Rate and Air Temperature Rise . for MSRE Radiator "WCU 11/17/60 I L aE | - . . D * g PRI L Y U A S T i Y e s o S e nw FAE RS e e e e e el e i I e e L - - s e A Calculations e e e B o A B e e e . e —_—m e e e TS TN IT T 1. Secondary sélgiflow required for 10 Mw heat removal: a. Secondary salt, 66 mol % LiF, 34 mol % BeFs b. Specific‘heat, cP = 0.51 Btu/lb;°f c. Denmsity, = 120 1b/ft” d. Salt inlet temperature = 1100°F e. Salt outlet temperature = 1025°F q = Wcfiét Btu/hr , where q = vrate of heat transfer, Btu/hr W = mass flow rate, 1b/hr cp = specific heat, Btu/lb-°F, at constant pressure At = temperature differénce, °F (10,000 Kw) (3415 Btu/Kw-hr) = (W 1b/hr)(0.57 Btu/1b°F)(75°F) = n 8000, 000 1b/hr. (800,000 1b/hr)(7.48 gal/ft>) (60 min/hr)(120 1b/£t>) = 830 gpm . 2. Amount of air required for 10 Mw heat removal: a. Air inlet temperature = 100°F d.b., T6°F w.b. o b. Air outlet temperature = 300°F | c. Specific heat of air, § + 0.24 + 0.45H = 0.24 + 0.L45 x 0.014 S = 0.24 + 0.0063 = 0.2463 Btu/lb-°F d. Humidity of air, H = 0.014 1b water/lb dry air e. Volume of air, Va = 1k.L45 fc3/1b dry air ffeigl f. Density of dry air, éL- = 0.0692 1b dry air/ft° dry air - . . a . 8. Amount of water in air = density of air x humidity 0.0692 1b dry air/ft> x 0.01L 1b water/1b dry air ' ' 0.001 1b water/ft® dry air Il h. Density of air = 0,0692 1b dry air/ft> dry air + 0.0010 lb water/ft> dry air 0.0702 1b/£t3 4 = WSA_ Btu/hr, where 9 = rate of heat transfer, Btu/hr W = mass flow rate, 1lb/hr S = humid heat, Btu/lb-°F A% = temperature difference, °F (10,000 Kw)(3415 Btu/Kw-hr) = (W 1b/hr)(0.2h63 Btu/1b-°F)(200°F) W = 692,000 1b air/hr 692,000 1b air/hr (60 min/hr)(0.0702 1b air/ft%) —mSnEE= Ly s D THA B T A L UUUUUUUUUUUUUHNF‘JUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU R e A e ity e e B e et e e e e e S e . e e e vy o e o ke e e RS T S . e T S T e S e S T et T S Wi ki T S e e P e A Sk . St St S e e WAy S TR DT W 153. List of Drawings as of 11-15-60 — e e . —— — RN S L N T L I L o L L S S S s S S T T S S e T R L N N S S S S T S NN I L o N R N i e e e e e e e etu:q D~ D- - - - - - - -DD-AL0430 -DD-ALO431 DD-ALOL32 -DD-ALOL33 -DD-ALOL3L DD-ALOL3S D-Auou36 DD-AMO&37 -DD-AL0QL3S8 -DD-AL0439 -DD-BLOLLO -DD-BLO4L1 -DD-BLOLY2 -DD-BLOLL3 -DD-BLOLLY -DD-BLOLLS -DD-BLOLLE -DD-BLOLLT -DD-BLOL4LS -DD-BLOLLO -DD-CLOL50 -DD-CcLOL 51 -DD-CLOL52 -DD-CLOL53 -DD-cLOoL5L -DD-CLOL6T -DD~CLOLES -DD-CLOLEY -DD-DLOLTO ~-DD-D4OLT1 DD-D4OLT2 DD-DLOLT3 -DD-DLOLTL -DD-DLOLT5 DD-DLOLTE DD-DLOLTT DD-D4OLT78 DD-D40L79 -DD-DLOL 80 -DD-DL4OL81 -DD-DL0482 -DD-D4OL83 -DD-DLOL8L -DD-ALOL8 S DD-ALOL8E D -Ahoh89' General Arrangement of Radiator Coil Assembly ' Coil Details, Sheet 1 Coil Details, Sheet 2 Coil Details, Sheet 3 Coil Details, Sheet kL Coil Details, Sheet 5 Coil Supports, Sheet 1 Coil Supports, Sheet 2 Coil Supports, Sheet 3 Door Assembly Door Frame Assembly Door Frame Details Door Frame Details Door Reflective Plate Reflective Plate Hold Down and Gasket Retainer Ring Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Sprocket Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator Radiator ‘Radiator Radiator Radiator Door Roller Guide Door Roller Guide Head Arrangement Head Assembly Head Sections Shaft Details Counterweight Details Magnet and Spring Shock Absorber Details Drive Motor, Clutch, Brakes and Gear Reducer Assembly Drive Motor, Clutch, Brake and Gear Reducer Details Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Enclosure Assembly Elevations Frame Assembly Sections and Details Frame Sections and Details Framing Details Baffle Frame Baffle Frame Framing Details Framing Details Plating Details Plating Details Reflector Plating Reflector Plating Tube Support Details 00 -—~1 O\ £l 1D — —~ O W0 e 9 o i & [ ' [ ° P—l e . L, 15, 16, 18, 19. 0. 21, T . i, .25, Qf’ o 27, 28 o 9, 30 o 31, 32, 33 3k, 35, 36. 37 38 o Lo, 46, ¥ g ' L CRTAE APFr S S oLl OnEHUgNUO S S ONE SO OEO0neD » . 3 o » e o o ® o - o . a < o o < o oo ?su:cupu*fl:z Moo= Q ® o > @ 8 o o o e o o o o . . Q o Q o k-] . G. E. E. S. » S a2 L. < P . 2 o o o o * Zflmfl‘;dbd’;dfl;;fl"dmfl*d#’r‘t‘*P FET PHEES4p G R T e 19, * Distribution Adamson Alexander Beall Bettis Bettis Billington Blankenship Boch Bolt Borkowski Breazeale Breading Briics Burke Campbell Charpie Cobb Conlin Conk Cristy Crowley Culler Douglas Epler Ergen . Ford * Fraas Frye Gabbard Gall Gallaher Grimes Grindell Harrilil Hise Hoffman Holz Howell Jordan " Kasten Kedl Keilholtz Kinyon Knight Lundin MacPherson & @ - 9 L Ut U Ly O o~ k. O O I O I O — 0O WO 00—y (T Bl o™ s a :\t LAY 3 O s ° - o 0 8. O‘\ 69, 80. 81. 82. 83. 8ii. 85-85. 87-88. 89-90. 91-93. 9. D. Manly R. Mann B. McDonald K. McGlothlan C. Miller L. Moore C. Moyers W. Nestor E. Northup R. Osborn F. Parsly Patriarca R. Payne B, Pike E. Ramsey Richardson C. Robertson K. Roche W. Savage Scott I.. Scott Sisman M. Slaughter N. Smith G. Smith Spiewak A. Swartout W. Swindeman Taboada R. Tallackson B. Trauger C. Ulrich Watkin Weinberg Westsik Wilson Winters Wodtke °© @ e a ) . © e e . [} - . . © ® @ o . a ® * * ® . - o LPpdbLHRUPOORUDIIREI R R ORISR OCGREOSE NS CER= ® o o e > J. L. C. C. H. RD Library : Central Research Library Document Reference Library Laboratory Records ORNL~RC c. M. Hn, v, E.